Which term is used to refer to sensitive information that can identify someone and is captured in healthcare systems?

The term used to refer to sensitive information that can identify an individual in the context of healthcare is "Personally Identifiable Health Information" (PHI). This term encompasses any health information that can be linked to an individual, including demographics, medical history, and any confidential details that can be used to identify a person.

PHI is crucial in healthcare as it is governed by strict regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, which aims to protect patient privacy and security. Understanding PHI is essential for professionals in the healthcare field, as they must ensure that this sensitive information is handled appropriately to maintain patient confidentiality and comply with legal requirements.

In contrast, while "Health Data" encompasses a broader category of information relating to health, it does not specifically highlight the aspect of personal identification. "Confidential Health Details" is not a standardized term widely recognized in the context of privacy regulations. "Personally Identifiable Information (PII)" is a more general term that refers to any information that can identify an individual, not specifically tied to health information. Therefore, the specificity of PHI makes it the correct term in this context.