What type of information includes details like names and social security numbers that uniquely identify an individual?

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is defined as any data that can be used to identify a specific individual. This category of information is critical in various sectors, especially when dealing with privacy and security regulations. Examples of PII include names, social security numbers, email addresses, and phone numbers, all of which can directly or indirectly identify someone.

The significance of PII lies in its sensitivity, as unauthorized access or disclosure can lead to identity theft and invasion of privacy. Protecting this type of information is paramount for compliance with laws such as GDPR or HIPAA, which govern how personal data must be handled.

Understanding PII is essential for professionals in data management and cybersecurity, as it shapes policies regarding data collection, storage, and sharing. This awareness is pivotal in ensuring individuals' privacy rights are respected and upheld.