What practice involves organizing and maintaining data for efficient access and analysis?

The practice that involves organizing and maintaining data for efficient access and analysis is data management. Data management encompasses a wide range of activities that ensure the proper handling of data throughout its lifecycle, including data collection, storage, protection, and usage. By implementing effective data management strategies, organizations can facilitate better data accessibility, improve data quality, and enhance the ability to analyze and derive insights from data.

Data management plays a crucial role in supporting decision-making processes and operational efficiency, as it ensures that data is organized in a manner that allows for quick retrieval and effective analysis. This practice is foundational for any business or project that relies on data-driven strategies.

While the other choices may involve aspects of data handling, such as data assessment focusing on evaluating data quality and relevance, or data curation which generally pertains to selecting, organizing, and publishing data, they do not encompass the full scope of organizing and maintaining data for efficient access and analysis. Data administration typically refers to the technical aspects of managing databases and systems rather than the broader practice of managing data across its lifecycle.