What are models called that are trained on large amounts of text data and can understand human language?

Large language models (LLMs) are specifically designed and trained on vast datasets of text to understand and generate human language. They utilize deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to capture the nuances of language. These models can perform various tasks, such as text generation, translation, summarization, and answering questions, by predicting the next word or phrase based on the context of the input they receive.

LLMs are characterized by their ability to process and interpret large amounts of text data, making them powerful tools in the field of natural language understanding and generation. Their training on diverse language data enables them to grasp syntax, semantics, and even some aspects of pragmatics, which is essential for understanding human communication effectively.

In contrast, other options refer to related concepts but do not specifically capture the essence of models that are both large-scale and focused on language comprehension. Speech recognition systems, for instance, focus on converting spoken language into text rather than understanding and generating language. Natural language processing systems encompass a broader category that includes tasks like text parsing and sentiment analysis but may not be specifically large-scale models. Text analysis tools relate more to examining and extracting information from texts rather than understanding language in a conversational sense. Thus, LLMs represent a specific subset of technology